One of the greatest challenges in the medical imaging domain is to successfully transfer deep learning models into clinical practice. Since models are often trained on a specific body region, a robust transfer into the clinic necessitates the selection of images with body regions that fit the algorithm to avoid false-positive predictions in unknown regions. Due to the insufficient and inaccurate nature of manually-defined imaging meta-data, automated body part recognition is a key ingredient towards the broad and reliable adoption of medical deep learning models. While some approaches to this task have been presented in the past, building and evaluating robust algorithms for fine-grained body part recognition remains challenging. So far, no easy-to-use method exists to determine the scanned body range of medical Computed Tomography (CT) volumes. In this thesis, a self-supervised body part regression model for CT volumes is developed and trained on a heterogeneous collection of CT studies. Furthermore, it is demonstrated how the algorithm can contribute to the robust and reliable transfer of medical models into the clinic. Finally, easy application of the developed method is ensured by integrating it into the medical platform toolkit Kaapana and providing it as a python package at https://github.com/MIC-DKFZ/BodyPartRegression .
翻译:医学成像领域的最大挑战之一是成功地将深层次学习模式转化为临床实践。由于模型往往是在特定身体区域培训的,因此,要向诊所进行强有力的转换,就必须选择符合算法的机体区域图像,以避免在未知区域进行虚假的阳性预测。由于人工定义成像元数据不够和不准确,自动体积识别是广泛和可靠地采用医学深层学习模式的一个关键要素。虽然过去曾提出过一些方法,但建立和评价精细体形部分识别的稳健算法仍然具有挑战性。到目前为止,目前还没有容易使用的方法来确定医学成像成像仪(CT)卷的扫描体体范围。在本论文中,为CT卷开发了一种自超体形体积回归模型,并进行了关于综合的CT研究汇编的培训。此外,还演示了算法如何有助于将医学模型可靠和可靠地转移到诊所。最后,通过将其纳入医疗平台工具包卡帕纳纳和作为Pypresmission-Partz的包件,确保了开发方法的简单应用。