Stimulated by practical applications arising from economics, viral marketing and elections, this paper studies a novel Group Influence with Minimal cost which aims to find a seed set with smallest cost that can influence all target groups, where each user is associated with a cost and a group is influenced if the total score of the influenced users belonging to the group is at least a certain threshold. As the group-influence function is neither submodular nor supermodular, theoretical bounds on the quality of solutions returned by the well-known greedy approach may not be guaranteed. To address this challenge, we propose a bi-criteria polynomial-time approximation algorithm with high certainty. At the heart of the algorithms is a novel group reachable reverse sample concept, which helps to speed up the estimation of the group influence function. Finally, extensive experiments conducted on real social networks show that our proposed algorithms significantly outperform the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of the objective value and the running time.
翻译:在经济学、病毒营销和选举产生的实际应用的推动下,本文研究了一个具有最低成本的新颖的集团,其目的是找到一个能影响所有目标群体的成本最小的种子组,每个用户都与成本有关,如果属于该群体的受影响用户的总得分至少是一个临界值,一个群体就会受到影响。由于该群体的影响功能既不是亚质的也不是超模式的,因此对众所周知的贪婪方法所返回的解决方案的质量的理论界限可能得不到保证。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种具有高度确定性的双标准多元时近似算法。在算法的核心是一种新的集团可达到的反向抽样概念,它有助于加速估计该群体的影响功能。最后,在真实的社会网络上进行的广泛实验表明,我们提议的算法在客观价值和运行时间方面大大超过最新算法。