Remote sensing hyperspectral and more generally spectral instruments are common tools to decipher surface features in Earth and Planetary science. While linear mixture is the most common approximation for compounds detection (mineral, water, ice, etc...), the transfer of light in surface and atmospheric medium are highly non-linear. The exact simulation of non-linearities can be estimated at very high numerical cost. Here I propose a very simple non-linear form (that includes the regular linear area mixture) of radiative transfer to approximate surface spectral feature. I demonstrate that this analytical form is able to approximate the grain size and intimate mixture dependence of surface features. In addition, the same analytical form can approximate the effect of Martian mineral aerosols. Unfortunately, Earth aerosols are more complex (water droplet, water ice, soot,...) and are not expected to follow the same trend.
翻译:遥感高光谱和更一般的光谱仪器是破译地球和行星科学中表面特征的常见工具。虽然线性混合是化合物检测(矿物、水、冰等)最常用的近似方法,但光在表面和大气介质中的传递是高度非线性的。非线性的精确模拟可能需要极高的数值成本。在这里,我提出了一种非常简单的非线性形式(包括常规线性区域混合)来近似表面光谱特征。我证明这种分析形式能够逼近表面特征的颗粒大小和亲密混合依赖关系。此外,同一个分析形式可以近似火星矿物气溶胶的效应。不幸的是,地球气溶胶更为复杂(水滴、水冰、煤烟等)不太可能遵循相同的趋势。