The sixth generation (6G), unlike any previous generations, is envisioned by 2030 to connect everything. Moreover, in addition to the new use cases 6G is expected to support, it will need to provide a superior performance over 5G. The global connectivity, large-network dimensions, users heterogeneity, extremely-low power consumption, high-throughput, ultra-reliability, efficient-network operation and maintenance, and low-latency requirements to be met by future networks inevitably necessitate the autonomy of 6G. Intelligence, facilitated mainly by the advancement and innovation of the artificial intelligence (AI) technique, is a key to achieve autonomy. In this paper we provide a bird's-eye view of future networks, vision, progress, and objectives. We review some of the 6G technologies that would be mainly enabling the globally-intelligent connected world. We, in addition to discussing the role of AI in future networks, unlike any other review papers provide our original results that emphasize the necessity of deploying AI for 6G networks. We also very importantly identify 6G implementation challenges and key innovative techniques like quantum and blockchain to solve these challenges. This article serves as a starting point for learner to acquire more knowledge about 6G as it combines some of the main contributions in the area and provide some references for getting a more deeper knowledge, and also for researchers to contribute to the field.
翻译:与前几代人不同,第六代人(6G)与前几代人不同,预计到2030年可以连接一切。此外,除了预计新的使用案例6G将支持新的使用案例6G之外,还需要提供优于5G的绩效。全球连通性、大型网络层面、用户差异性、电力消耗极低、高通量、超可靠性、高效网络操作和维护以及未来网络要满足的低长要求,不可避免地需要6G的自主性。主要由人工智能(AI)技术的进步和创新所推动的情报是实现自主的关键。在本文中,我们提供了对未来网络、愿景、进步和目标的鸟眼观观点。我们审查了6G的一些技术,这些技术将主要帮助全球智能世界连接起来。我们除了讨论未来网络中AI的作用之外,其他任何审查文件都提供了我们的原始结果,强调为6G网络部署AI的必要性。我们还非常重要的是,确定6G的执行挑战和关键的创新技术,如量子和链条等,是实现自治的关键。本文章为获取更多知识的领域提供了一个起点,从而获得更多的知识领域。