Certain applications require the use of signals that combine both the capability to operate with low signal-to-noise ratios and the ability to support multiple users without interference. In the case where many users have very different signal-to-noise ratios, it is necessary to consider coding schemes that can be used in a multi-user environment but with different noise immunity levels. Traditional detection systems based on the correlation function and coding sequences have significant limitations in satisfying both objectives, since the cross-correlation between coded signals corresponding with different users is linked to the use of the same coded sequences length. The research topic of binary sequences that have null cross-correlation and different length has not been studied in depth, but it has potential applications in multi-user environments. In this work an algorithm to generate binary sequences completely uncorrelated with certain sets of complementary sequences is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on nested Barker sequences, and it is compared with a previous proposal based on an iterative algorithm. This approach allows to generate more diversity of sequences of different length than the iterative approach, which it makes useful for applications based on binary sequences detection and expand the horizon of many applications.
翻译:某些应用需要使用将低信号到噪音比率操作能力与无干扰地支持多个用户的能力相结合的信号。如果许多用户的信号到噪音比率差异很大,则有必要考虑可在多用户环境中使用但具有不同噪音免疫水平的编码办法。基于相关功能和编码序列的传统探测系统在满足这两个目标方面有相当大的局限性,因为与不同用户相对应的编码信号之间的交叉联系与使用相同的编码序列长度有关。对于具有截断交叉关系和不同长度的二进制序列的研究专题,没有进行深入研究,但研究的题目在多用户环境中具有潜在的应用。在这项工作中,提出了一种算法,以生成与某些相补序列完全无关的二进制序列。提议的算法以嵌嵌入的巴克序列为基础,并与先前的一项基于迭代算法的建议进行比较。这种方法可以产生比迭代法不同长度序列的更多多样性,而迭代法对于许多次序列的探测和扩展许多次测距应用是有用的。