Depression is one of the most common mental illness problems, and the symptoms shown by patients are not consistent, making it difficult to diagnose in the process of clinical practice and pathological research.Although researchers hope that artificial intelligence can contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of depression, the traditional centralized machine learning needs to aggregate patient data, and the data privacy of patients with mental illness needs to be strictly confidential, which hinders machine learning algorithms clinical application.To solve the problem of privacy of the medical history of patients with depression, we implement federated learning to analyze and diagnose depression. First, we propose a general multi-view federated learning framework using multi-source data,which can extend any traditional machine learning model to support federated learning across different institutions or parties.Secondly, we adopt late fusion methods to solve the problem of inconsistent time series of multi-view data.Finally, we compare the federated framework with other cooperative learning frameworks in performance and discuss the related results.
翻译:抑郁症是最常见的精神疾病问题之一,患者表现出的症状不连贯,因此在临床实践和病理研究过程中难以诊断。 虽然研究人员希望人工智能有助于诊断和治疗抑郁症,但传统的中央机器学习需要将患者数据集中起来,精神病患者的数据隐私需要严格保密,这阻碍了机器学习算法临床应用。 为了解决抑郁患者医疗史的隐私问题,我们采用了联合学习来分析和诊断抑郁症。 首先,我们提出了一个使用多源数据的一般多视图联合学习框架,可以扩展任何传统的机器学习模式,支持不同机构或政党的混合学习。 其次,我们采用迟融合方法来解决多视图数据不一致的时间序列问题。 最后,我们将联合框架与其他合作学习框架进行比较,并讨论相关结果。