BBM92 quantum key distribution over a free space dusty channel of 200 meters

Free space quantum communication assumes importance as it is a precursor for satellite-based quantum communication needed for secure key distribution over longer distances. Prepare and measure protocols like BB84 consider the satellite as a trusted device, which is fraught with security threat looking at the current trend for satellite-based optical communication. Therefore, entanglement-based protocols must be preferred, so that one can consider the satellite as an untrusted device too. The current work reports the implementation of BBM92 protocol, an entanglement-based QKD protocol over 200 m distance using indigenous facility developed at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad, India. Our results show the effect of dust/aerosols on the QBER that puts an upper bound on the secure key rate. Such experiments are important to validate the models to account for the atmospheric effects on the secure key rates achieved through satellite-based QKD.