Most works on person re-identification (ReID) take advantage of large backbone networks such as ResNet, which are designed for image classification instead of ReID, for feature extraction. However, these backbones may not be computationally efficient or the most suitable architectures for ReID. In this work, we aim to design a lightweight and suitable network for ReID. We propose a novel search space called Combined Depth Space (CDS), based on which we search for an efficient network architecture, which we call CDNet, via a differentiable architecture search algorithm. Through the use of the combined basic building blocks in CDS, CDNet tends to focus on combined pattern information that is typically found in images of pedestrians. We then propose a low-cost search strategy named the Top-k Sample Search strategy to make full use of the search space and avoid trapping in local optimal result. Furthermore, an effective Fine-grained Balance Neck (FBLNeck), which is removable at the inference time, is presented to balance the effects of triplet loss and softmax loss during the training process. Extensive experiments show that our CDNet (~1.8M parameters) has comparable performance with state-of-the-art lightweight networks.
翻译:有关个人再身份(ReID)的多数工作都利用大型主干网络,如ResNet(ResNet),这些主干网的设计是为了图像分类,而不是ReID(ReID),以便进行特征提取。不过,这些主干网可能不是计算效率高的或者最适合ReID的建筑。在这项工作中,我们的目标是设计一个轻量和适当的ReID网络。我们建议一个叫做“联合深度空间(CDS)”的新颖搜索空间,我们以此为基础寻找一个高效的网络结构,我们通过一种不同的建筑搜索算法,称之为CDNet(CDNet)。通过使用CDS的组合基本建筑块,CDNet往往侧重于通常在行人图像中找到的组合模式信息。我们然后提出一个名为“Top-k样搜索战略”的低成本搜索战略,以充分利用搜索空间,避免在本地最佳结果中出现陷阱。此外,一个有效的精选平衡 Neck(FBLNeck),在推论时可以重新移动,以平衡培训过程中三重损失和软负损失的影响。广泛的实验显示,我们的CDNet(~1M.8M参数)与光量网络具有可比较性性能。