Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are currently the most promising paradigm for dealing with graph-structure data, while recent studies have also shown that GCNs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Thus developing GCN models that are robust to such attacks become a hot research topic. However, the structural purification learning-based or robustness constraints-based defense GCN methods are usually designed for specific data or attacks, and introduce additional objective that is not for classification. Extra training overhead is also required in their design. To address these challenges, we conduct in-depth explorations on mid-frequency signals on graphs and propose a simple yet effective Mid-pass filter GCN (Mid-GCN). Theoretical analyses guarantee the robustness of signals through the mid-pass filter, and we also shed light on the properties of different frequency signals under adversarial attacks. Extensive experiments on six benchmark graph data further verify the effectiveness of our designed Mid-GCN in node classification accuracy compared to state-of-the-art GCNs under various adversarial attack strategies.
翻译:处理图表结构数据的最有希望的范例是图层网络(GCN),而最近的研究也表明,GCN很容易受到对抗性攻击,因此,开发能对付这种攻击的GCN模型成为热门研究课题,然而,基于结构净化学习或稳健性制约的防御GCN方法通常针对特定数据或攻击设计,并引入非分类的额外目标。设计中还需要额外的培训间接费用。为了应对这些挑战,我们深入探索图中中中频信号,并提出简单而有效的中空过滤GCN(Mid-GCN)。理论分析保证通过中空过滤器信号的稳健性,我们还说明在对抗性攻击中不同频率信号的特性。对六种基准图形数据的广泛实验进一步核实了我们设计的中GCN在与各种对抗性攻击战略下最先进的GCN的节点分类精确度方面的有效性。