The international Maritime Organization (IMO) has set the target of reducing the emissions from the shipping sector to at least 50% of the 2008 levels. One potential method to cut emissions is to convert vessels to battery powered propulsion in a similar manner to that which has been adopted for motor vehicles. Although, battery powered propulsion will not be suitable for all vessels, the conversion of those that are will lead to an increase in the energy demand from the national grid. This study uses historic port call data is used to model the timings of arrivals and the number of vessels in the port of Plymouth to predict the increase in additional energy demand required for battery powered vessels through a period of 24 hours as a greater proportion of the fleet move to battery powered propulsion.
翻译:国际海事组织(海事组织)已确定了将航运部门排放量减少到至少2008年水平的50%的目标,减少排放的一个潜在方法是,以与机动车辆所采用的类似方式,将船舶转换成电池动力推进器,虽然电池动力推进器将不适用于所有船舶,但转换那些将导致国家电网能源需求增加的推进器,这项研究利用历史性港口呼叫数据来模拟抵达时间和普利茅斯港的船只数量,预测电池动力船舶在24小时内所需增加的能源需求,因为更大比例的船队转向电池动力推进器。