Point cloud upsampling using deep learning has been paid various efforts in the past few years. Recent supervised deep learning methods are restricted to the size of training data and is limited in terms of covering all shapes of point clouds. Besides, the acquisition of such amount of data is unrealistic, and the network generally performs less powerful than expected on unseen records. In this paper, we present an unsupervised approach to upsample point clouds internally referred as "Zero Shot" Point Cloud Upsampling (ZSPU) at holistic level. Our approach is solely based on the internal information provided by a particular point cloud without patching in both self-training and testing phases. This single-stream design significantly reduces the training time of the upsampling task, by learning the relation between low-resolution (LR) point clouds and their high (original) resolution (HR) counterparts. This association will provide super-resolution (SR) outputs when original point clouds are loaded as input. We demonstrate competitive performance on benchmark point cloud datasets when compared to other upsampling methods. Furthermore, ZSPU achieves superior qualitative results on shapes with complex local details or high curvatures.
翻译:在过去几年里,利用深层学习对点云进行取样的工作已经付出了多种努力。最近受到监督的深层学习方法限于培训数据的规模,在覆盖点云的所有形状方面受到限制。此外,获取这类数量的数据是不现实的,而且网络通常在隐蔽记录上的力量比预期的要小。在本文中,我们对内部被称为“零发”点云全面取样(ZSPU)的点云进行未经监督的处理。我们的方法完全基于某一点云提供的内部信息,而没有在自我培训和测试阶段进行补补足。这种单流设计通过学习低分辨率(LR)点云与其高(原始)分辨率(HR)对应方之间的关系,大大减少了高分辨率任务的培训时间。当原始点云作为投入被装入时,这种联系将提供超分辨率产出。我们展示了基准点云数据集与其他高压方法相比的竞争性表现。此外,ZSPUP在具有复杂本地细节或高曲线的形状上取得了较高的定性结果。