We study settings in which agents with incomplete preferences need to make a collective decision. We focus on a process of majority dynamics where issues are addressed one at a time and undecided agents follow the opinion of the majority. We assess the effects of this process on various consensus notions -- such as the Condorcet winner -- and show that in the worst case, myopic adherence to the majority damages existing consensus; yet, simulation experiments indicate that the damage is often mild. We also examine scenarios where the chair of the decision process can control the existence (or the identity) of consensus, by determining the order in which the issues are discussed.
翻译:我们研究的是,偏好不完全的代理人需要做出集体决定的环境。我们注重多数因素的动态过程,即问题一次解决,未决定的代理人遵循多数人的意见。我们评估了这一进程对各种共识概念的影响,例如Condorcet赢家,并表明,在最糟糕的情况下,对多数人损害的现有共识的遵守是短视的;然而,模拟实验表明,损害往往是温和的。我们还通过确定讨论问题的顺序,审查决策过程主席能够控制共识的存在(或身份)的情景。