Semantic communications are expected to enable the more effective delivery of meaning rather than a precise transfer of symbols. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep neural network-based architecture for image transmission and demonstrate its feasibility in a real-time wireless channel by implementing a prototype based on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). We demonstrate that this system outperforms the traditional 256-quadrature amplitude modulation system in the low signal-to-noise ratio regime with the popular CIFAR-10 dataset. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that implements and investigates real-time semantic communications with a vision transformer.
翻译:预计语义通信能够更有效地提供意义,而不是精确地传递符号。在本文中,我们提议为图像传输建立一个以端到端深神经网络为基础的结构,并通过实施基于实地可编程门阵列的原型,在实时无线频道展示其可行性。我们证明,这个系统在低信号-噪音比率系统中,比传统的256赤道振动调节系统(即广受欢迎的CIFAR-10数据集)的低信号-噪音比系统(即广受欢迎的CIFAR-10数据集)效果要好。据我们所知,这是用视觉变异器执行和调查实时语义通信的首项工作。