We study the expressive power of successor-invariant first-order logic, which is an extension of first-order logic where the usage of an additional successor relation on the structure is allowed, as long as the validity of formulas is independent of the choice of a particular successor on finite structures. We show that when the degree is bounded, successor-invariant first-order logic is no more expressive than first-order logic.
翻译:我们研究了继承者-变差第一阶逻辑的表达力,这是第一阶逻辑的延伸,允许在结构上使用额外的继承国关系,只要公式的有效性独立于对有限结构的特定继承国的选择。 我们表明,当程度受约束时,继承者-变差第一阶逻辑并不比第一阶逻辑更明确。