Recently, a very simple new bilateral negotiation strategy called MiCRO was introduced that does not make use of any kind of opponent modeling or machine learning techniques and that does not require fine-tuning of any parameters. Despite its simplicity, it was shown that MiCRO performs similar to -- or even better than -- most state-of-the-art negotiation strategies. This lead its authors to argue that the benchmark domains on which negotiation algorithms are typically tested may be too simplistic. However, one question that was left open, was how MiCRO could be generalized to multilateral negotiations. In this paper we fill this gap by introducing a multilateral variant of MiCRO. We compare it with the winners of the Automated Negotiating Agents Competitions (ANAC) of 2015, 2017 and 2018 and show that it outperforms them. Furthermore, we perform an empirical game-theoretical analysis to show that our new version of MiCRO forms an empirical Nash equilibrium.
翻译:最近,一种名为MiCRO的极简新型双边谈判策略被提出,该策略既不依赖任何对手建模或机器学习技术,也无需调整任何参数。尽管设计极为简洁,研究显示MiCRO的表现与多数前沿谈判策略相当甚至更优。这促使原作者指出,现有谈判算法的标准测试领域可能过于简单化。然而,如何将MiCRO推广至多边谈判场景仍是一个悬而未决的问题。本文通过提出MiCRO的多边变体填补了这一空白。我们将其与2015、2017及2018年自动谈判智能体竞赛(ANAC)的优胜策略进行对比,证明其性能更优。此外,我们通过实证博弈论分析表明,新版MiCRO构成了一个实证纳什均衡。