The advent of blockchain technology by the Nakamoto group in 2008 has created a new trend on how to deal with various security issues and vulnerabilities. Blockchain systems have gained momentum in various spheres of technology deployment in business organizations. This paper presents a critical literature survey on the security strength of blockchains and security issues associated with blockchain technology deployment. Numerous studies have experimented with the various technical features of blockchain systems across various transaction domains. Findings obtained from the literature survey and thematic content analysis of the existing research studies indicate that blockchain systems provide unique capabilities that support processes and transactions across various sectors with a high level of integrity, transparency, confidentiality, and privacy. However, some loopholes and limitations associated with the deployment and use of blockchains have been highlighted in various studies. The present study cross-examined the security issues of the underlying scientific research evidence.
翻译:中本集团于2008年推出的 " 链锁技术 ",为如何处理各种安全问题和脆弱性创造了新的趋势; " 链锁系统 " 在商业组织各种技术部署领域获得了势头;本文件介绍了关于 " 链链 " 安全强度和与 " 链锁技术部署有关的安全问题的重要文献调查;许多研究尝试了各个交易领域的 " 链锁系统 " 的各种技术特点;从文献调查和现有研究的专题内容分析中得出的研究结果表明, " 链锁系统 " 提供了独特的能力,支持廉正、透明、保密和隐私程度高的各部门的流程和交易;然而,各种研究都强调了与 " 链链 " 的部署和使用有关的一些漏洞和限制;本研究报告对基础科学研究证据的安全问题进行了交叉审查。