In order to reproduce human behaviour in dynamic traffic situations, a computational representation of the requisite mental processes used to carry out the complex driving tasks is required. A single cognitive factor has been developed and forms a crucial component in our driver model. This cognitive factor is composed of cognitive sub-factors: distraction, anticipation, stress, and strain. It has been defined such that these sub-factors have a multiplicatory relationship with one another. In addition, each of these sub-factors comprises the visual, auditory, tactile-kinetic, and verbal information channel individually. This results in a lattice-like network of relationships, which can be expanded modularly in horizontal and vertical directions. The conceptual topology and the characteristics of this multiplicatory, operation-based cognitive factor are presented.
翻译:为了在动态交通中复制人的行为,需要计算用于执行复杂驾驶任务的必要精神过程的计算代表性; 开发了一个单一的认知因素,并构成我们驱动模型中的一个关键组成部分; 这一认知因素由认知子因素组成:分散注意力、预期、压力和压力; 界定了这些子因素相互之间具有多层次的关系; 此外, 这些子因素中每一个都分别包括视觉、听觉、触觉、动能和口头信息渠道; 由此形成了一个类似通缩的关系网络,可以在横向和纵向方向上以模块方式扩展; 提出了这个多复制、基于操作的认知因素的概念型和特征。