The new characteristics of AI technology have brought new challenges to the research and development of AI systems. AI technology has benefited humans, but if improperly developed, it will harm humans. At present, there is no systematic interdisciplinary approach to effectively deal with these new challenges. This paper analyzes the new challenges faced by AI systems and further elaborates the "Human-Centered AI" (HCAI) approach we proposed in 2019. In order to enable the implementation of the HCAI approach, we systematically propose an emerging interdisciplinary domain of "Human-AI Interaction" (HAII), and define the objective, methodology, and scope. Based on literature review and analyses, this paper summarizes the main areas of the HAII research and application as well as puts forward the future research agenda for HAII. Finally, the paper provides strategic recommendations for future implementation of the HCAII approach and HAII work.
翻译:AI技术的新特点给AI系统的研究与开发带来了新的挑战。AI技术使人类受益,但如果开发不当,会伤害人类。目前,没有系统化的跨学科方法来有效应对这些新的挑战。本文件分析AI系统面临的新挑战,并进一步阐述我们在2019年提出的“以人为中心的AI”(HCAI)方法。为了能够实施HCAI方法,我们系统地提出了正在出现的“HAII”跨学科领域,并界定了目标、方法和范围。根据文献审查和分析,本文件总结了HAII研究和应用的主要领域,并提出了HAII今后的研究议程。最后,该文件提出了今后实施HCAI方法和HAII工作的战略建议。