Large language models have been demonstrated to be valuable in different fields. ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, has been trained using massive amounts of data and simulates human conversation by comprehending context and generating appropriate responses. It has garnered significant attention due to its ability to effectively answer a broad range of human inquiries, with fluent and comprehensive answers surpassing prior public chatbots in both security and usefulness. However, a comprehensive analysis of ChatGPT's failures is lacking, which is the focus of this study. Eleven categories of failures, including reasoning, factual errors, math, coding, and bias, are presented and discussed. The risks, limitations, and societal implications of ChatGPT are also highlighted. The goal of this study is to assist researchers and developers in enhancing future language models and chatbots.
翻译:大型语言模型已被证明在不同领域是有价值的。由OpenAI开发的ChatGPT通过基于大量数据的训练,模拟人类对话,理解上下文并生成恰当的回答。它因在回答广泛的人类问题上具有流畅而全面的答案,超越了先前公共聊天机器人在安全性和实用性方面的表现,受到了广泛关注。然而,缺乏ChatGPT失败的全面分析,这是本研究的重点。介绍和讨论了十一类失败情况,包括推理、事实错误、数学、编码和偏见等。也强调了ChatGPT的风险、局限性和社会影响。本研究的目的是协助研究人员和开发人员改进未来的语言模型和聊天机器人。