The long-term goal of this work is the development of high-fidelity simulation tools for dispersive tsunami propagation. A dispersive model is especially important for short wavelength phenomena such as an asteroid impact into the ocean, and is also important in modeling other events where the simpler shallow water equations are insufficient. Adaptive simulations are crucial to bridge the scales from deep ocean to inundation, but have difficulties with the implicit system of equations that results from dispersive models. We propose a fractional step scheme that advances the solution on separate patches with different spatial resolutions and time steps. We show a simulation with 7 levels of adaptive meshes and onshore inundation resulting from a simulated asteroid impact off the coast of Washington. Finally, we discuss a number of open research questions that need to be resolved for high quality simulations.
翻译:这项工作的长期目标是为分散式海啸的传播开发高不忠模拟工具。对于小行星撞击海洋等短波长现象来说,分散式模型尤其重要,对于模拟更简单的浅水方程式不足的其他事件也非常重要。适应性模拟对于将深海的尺度与分散式模型产生的隐含方程式系统相连接至关重要,但对于分散式模型产生的隐含方程式系统有困难。我们提出了一个分步制方案,推进以不同空间分辨率和时间步骤分开的补丁的解决方案。我们展示了模拟小行星撞击华盛顿沿岸产生的7级适应性流星和岸上沉没的模拟。最后,我们讨论了一些需要解决的公开研究问题,以便高质量的模拟。