The complexity of the quantum state of a multi particle system and the maximum possible accuracy of its quantum description are connected by a relation similar to the coordinate-momentum uncertainty relation. The coefficient in this relation is equal to the maximum physically adequate dimension of the Hilbert space of states. This value is the binary exponent of the maximum number of qubits whose dynamics can be adequately described by quantum theory, and therefore it can be determined experimentally through Grover search algorithm. Such a restriction of the Copenhagen formalism is relevant for complex systems; it gives a natural description of unitary dynamics together with decoherence and measurement, but also implies the existence of a minimum non-zero amplitude size, as well as a restriction on the equality of bases in the state space. The quantization of the amplitude allows us to formally introduce a certain kind of determinism into quantum evolution, which is important for complex systems.
翻译:多粒子系统量子状态的复杂性及其量子描述的最大可能精确度与与协调-运动不确定关系类似的关系联系在一起。此关系中的系数相当于国家Hilbert空间的最大物理适当维度。这一数值是量子理论能充分描述其动态的最大量的二进制推法,因此可以通过 Grover 搜索算法进行实验性确定。 哥本哈根形式主义的这种限制与复杂系统有关;它自然地描述了单一动态以及不一致性和测量,但也意味着存在最低限度的非零振幅大小,以及限制国家空间的基数平等。 振荡的量化使我们能够正式将某种确定性引入量子进化,这对复杂系统很重要。