While pursuing better utility by discovering knowledge from the data, individual's privacy may be compromised during an analysis. To that end, differential privacy has been widely recognized as the state-of-the-art privacy notion. By requiring the presence of any individual's data in the input to only marginally affect the distribution over the output, differential privacy provides strong protection against adversaries in possession of arbitrary background. However, the privacy constraints (e.g., the degree of randomization) imposed by differential privacy may render the released data less useful for analysis, the fundamental trade-off between privacy and utility (i.e., analysis accuracy) has attracted significant attention in various settings. In this report we present DP mechanisms with randomized parameters, i.e., randomized privacy budget, and formally analyze its privacy and utility and demonstrate that randomizing privacy budget in DP mechanisms will boost the accuracy in a humongous scale.
翻译:在通过从数据中发现知识来寻求更好的效用的同时,个人隐私可能会在分析过程中受到损害。为此目的,差异隐私被广泛视为最先进的隐私概念。要求输入中的任何个人数据只略微影响产出的分布,差异隐私可提供强有力的保护,防止拥有任意背景的对手。但是,差异隐私造成的隐私限制(例如随机化的程度)可能使所发布的数据对分析不那么有用,隐私与实用(即分析准确性)之间的基本权衡在不同场合引起了极大注意。我们在本报告中提出带有随机参数的DP机制,即随机化隐私预算,并正式分析其隐私和实用性,同时表明在DP机制中随机化隐私预算将提高宏大的准确性。