We consider transportation networks that are modeled by dynamic graphs, and introduce the possibility for traveling agents to use Backward Time-Travel (BTT) devices at any node to go back in time (to some extent, and with some appropriate fee) before resuming their trip. We focus on dynamic line graphs. In more detail, we propose exact algorithms to compute travel plans with constraints on the BTT cost or on how far back in time you can go, while minimizing travel delay (that is, the time difference between the arrival instant and the starting instant), in polynomial time. We study the impact of the BTT devices pricing policies on the computation process of those plans considering travel delay and cost, and provide necessary properties that pricing policies should satisfy to enable to compute such plans. Finally, we provide an optimal online algorithm for the unconstrained problem when the cost function is the identity.
翻译:我们考虑了以动态图示为模型的运输网络,并引入了旅行社在任何节点使用后向时间旅行(BTT)装置的可能性,在恢复旅行之前可以(在某种程度上,并用某种适当的费用)回到时间。我们侧重于动态线图。我们更详细地提出了精确的算法,以计算旅行计划,限制BTT的费用或你能够走的时间,同时在多元时尽量减少旅行延误(即到达时间与开始时间之间的时间差)。我们研究了BTT装置定价政策对考虑到旅行延误和费用的那些计划的计算过程的影响,并提供了价格政策应该满足的必要属性,以便能够计算出这种计划。最后,我们为在成本功能是身份时不受限制的问题提供了最佳的在线算法。