Medical waste, i.e. waste produced during medical activities in hospitals, clinics and laboratories, represents hazardous waste whose management involves special care and high costs. However, this kind of waste contains a significant fraction of highly valued materials that can enter a circular economy process. To this end, in this paper, we propose a computer vision approach for assisting in the primary sorting of medical waste. The feasibility of our approach is demonstrated on a representative dataset we collected and made available to the community, with which we have trained a model that achieves 100\% accuracy, and a new dataset on which the trained model exhibits good generalization.
翻译:医疗废物即在医院、诊所和实验室等医疗场所产生的废物,属于危险废物,其管理需要特别注意和高成本支出。然而,这种废物中包含了一部分具有高价值的材料,可以进入循环经济流程。为此,本文提出了一种基于计算机视觉的方法,用于辅助医疗废物的初级分类。我们使用一个代表性数据集进行了可行性的演示,并训练了一个模型,在此数据集上实现了100%的准确率,并在一个新数据集上展现了良好的普适性。