Observations of the main sequence F3 V star KIC 8462852 (also known as Boyajian's star) revealed extreme aperiodic dips in flux up to 20% during the four years of the Kepler mission. Smaller dips (< 2%) were also observed with ground-based telescopes between May and September 2017. We investigated possible correlation between recent dips and the major dips in the last 100 days of the Kepler mission. We compared Kepler light curve data, 2017 data from two observatories (TFN, OGG) which are part of the Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) network and Sternberg observatory archival data, and determined that observations are consistent with a 1,574-day (4.31 year) periodicity of a transit (or group of transits) orbiting Boyajian's star within the habitable zone. It is unknown if transits that have produced other major dips as observed during the Kepler mission (e.g. D792) share the same orbital period. Nevertheless, the proposed periodicity is a step forward in guiding future observation efforts.
翻译:F3V恒星KIC 8462852(又称Boyajian的恒星)的主要序列F3V恒星KIC 8462852(又称Boyajian的恒星)的观测显示,开普勒飞行任务的四年中,周期性沉降量极低,达到20%;在2017年5月至9月之间,地面望远镜也观测到较小的沉降量( < 2%);我们调查了开普勒飞行任务最后100天中最近沉降量与主要沉降量之间可能存在的相关性;我们比较了开普勒光线曲线数据、属于Las Cumbres天文观测站(LCO)网络的两个观测站(TFN,OGG)的2017年数据以及Sternberg天观测站的档案数据,确定观测量与在可居住区内运行的博阿吉星的1,574天(或一组过境)周期(4.31年)的周期一致;我们不知道开普勒飞行任务(e.D792)期间所观察到的其他主要沉积点是否与同一轨道期间相同;然而,拟议的周期是指导未来观测努力的一个步骤。