In this paper, we survey some recent results on statistical inference (parametric and nonparametric statistical estimation, hypotheses testing) about the spectrum of stationary models with tapered data, as well as, a question concerning robustness of inferences, carried out on a linear stationary process contaminated by a small trend. We also discuss some question concerning tapered Toeplitz matrices and operators, central limit theorems for tapered Toeplitz type quadratic functionals, and tapered Fej\'er-type kernels and singular integrals. These are the main tools for obtaining the corresponding results, and also are of interest in themselves. The processes considered will be discrete-time and continuous-time Gaussian, linear or L\'evy-driven linear processes with memory.
翻译:在本文中,我们调查了一些有关统计推论(参数和非参数统计估计、假设测试)的最新结果,这些推论涉及带有磁带数据的固定模型的频谱,还涉及在受小趋势污染的线性固定工艺中进行的推论的稳健性问题,我们还讨论了关于磁带托普利茨矩阵和操作员、磁带托普利茨型二次功能的核心限值、磁带Fej\'er型内核和单元内核的中央限值,这些是获得相应结果的主要工具,其本身也感兴趣。审议的过程将是具有记忆的离散和连续时间高斯、线性或L\'evy驱动线性流程。