The ORR (Operational Readiness Review) is a long standing practice to help insure application or system readiness and improved Availability. In this paper the ORR is defined and recent examples of its use from Cloud Computing environments are compared. An emphasis on ORRs used within DevOps environments is also provided. A detailed presentation of a specific and custom ORR implementation for a large global IT organization is shared. This includes the process development approach, key components of the ORR checklist, automation support provided, and a unique Executive dashboard solution to visualize status on in-flight releases. Challenges and benefits from this ORR implementation are provided as well as a detailed comparison with the Google Launch checklist and its associated PRR/ORR. Finally, suggestions for further improvements, automation, and usage of the ORR in large-scale industrial settings based on this real-world experience are elaborated. Keywords: Operational Readiness Review, ORR, IT Services, IT Operations, ITIL, Process Engineering, Reliability, Availability, Software Architecture, Cloud Computing, Networking, Site Reliability Engineering, DevOps, Agile Methods, Quality, Defect Prevention, Release Management, Risk Management, Data Visualization, Organizational Change Management.
翻译:业务准备情况审查(ORR)(业务准备情况审查)是帮助确保应用或系统就绪状态和改善供应情况的长期做法,本文件对ORR作了界定,并比较了云形计算机环境中使用ORR的最新实例;还重点介绍了DevOps环境中使用的ORR;详细介绍了大型全球信息技术组织在DevOps环境中使用的具体和定制的ORR实施情况,其中包括流程开发方法、ORR清单的关键组成部分、提供的自动化支持,以及可视化飞行中释放状况的独特执行仪表板解决方案;提供了实施ORRR的挑战和好处,并详细比较了Google发射清单及其相关的PRR/ORR。最后,根据这一现实世界经验,拟定了在大规模工业环境中进一步改进、自动化和使用ORRR的建议。关键词:业务准备情况审查、ORRRRR、IT服务、IT业务、ITIL、流程工程、可靠性、可用性、软件结构、云层计算、联网、现场可靠性工程、Devorization、组织变革管理。