Independent Vector Analysis (IVA) is a popular extension of Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for joint separation of a set of instantaneous linear mixtures, with a direct application in frequency-domain speaker separation or extraction. The mixtures are parameterized by mixing matrices, one matrix per mixture. This means that the IVA mixing model does not account for any relationships between parameters across the mixtures/frequencies. The separation proceeds jointly only through the source model, where statistical dependencies of sources across the mixtures are taken into account. In this paper, we propose a mixing model for joint blind source extraction where the mixing model parameters are linked across the frequencies. This is achieved by constraining the set of feasible parameters to the manifold of half-length separating filters, which has a clear interpretation and application in frequency-domain speaker extraction.
翻译:独立向量分析(IVA)是独立成分分析(ICA)的一种流行扩展,用于联合分离一组瞬时线性混合,直接应用于频域说话人分离或提取。混合由混合矩阵参数化,每个混合对应一个矩阵。这意味着IVA混合模型不考虑参数在混合/频率之间的任何关系。分离仅通过源模型进行联合,其中考虑了源之间的统计依赖关系。本文提出了一种混合模型,用于联合盲源提取,其中混合模型参数在频率之间相互关联。这通过将可行参数集约束到半长分离滤波器的流形上来实现,该流形在频域说话人提取中具有清晰的解释和应用。