Egalitarian considerations play a central role in many areas of social choice theory. Applications of egalitarian principles range from ensuring everyone gets an equal share of a cake when deciding how to divide it, to guaranteeing balance with respect to gender or ethnicity in committee elections. Yet, the egalitarian approach has received little attention in judgment aggregation -- a powerful framework for aggregating logically interconnected issues. We make the first steps towards filling that gap. We introduce axioms capturing two classical interpretations of egalitarianism in judgment aggregation and situate these within the context of existing axioms in the pertinent framework of belief merging. We then explore the relationship between these axioms and several notions of strategyproofness from social choice theory at large. Finally, a novel egalitarian judgment aggregation rule stems from our analysis; we present complexity results concerning both outcome determination and strategic manipulation for that rule.
翻译:平等考虑在许多社会选择理论领域发挥着核心作用。平等原则的应用从确保人人在决定如何分配蛋糕时得到平等份额到保证委员会选举中的性别或族裔平衡等各个方面。然而,平等方法在判决汇总方面很少受到重视,而这是汇集逻辑上相互关联的问题的有力框架。我们为填补这一差距迈出了第一步。我们引入了对在判决汇总中体现对平等主义的两种传统解释的轴心,并将其置于相关信仰合并框架内的现有轴心范围内。然后我们探索这些轴心与社会选择理论中若干战略防守概念之间的关系。最后,从我们的分析中产生了一个新的平等判决汇总规则;我们提出了关于结果确定和战略操纵的复杂结果。