Indirect Time of Flight LiDARs can indirectly calculate the scene's depth from the phase shift angle between transmitted and received laser signals with amplitudes modulated at a predefined frequency. Unfortunately, this method generates ambiguity in calculated depth when the phase shift angle value exceeds $2\pi$. Current state-of-the-art methods use raw samples generated using two distinct modulation frequencies to overcome this ambiguity problem. However, this comes at the cost of increasing laser components' stress and raising their temperature, which reduces their lifetime and increases power consumption. In our work, we study two different methods to recover the entire depth range of the LiDAR using fewer raw data sample shots from a single modulation frequency with the support of sensor's gray scale output to reduce the laser components' stress and power consumption.
翻译:摘要:间接飞行时间测距(iToF)激光雷达可以通过发送和接收带有预定义频率的调制振幅激光信号的相移角度间接计算场景深度。不幸的是,当相移角值超过$2\pi$时,该方法会在计算深度时产生歧义。目前,最先进的方法使用具有两个不同调制频率的原始样本来克服这个歧义问题。然而,这会增加激光元件的压力并提高温度,从而降低它们的寿命并增加功耗。在我们的工作中,我们研究了两种不同的方法,借助传感器的灰度输出并使用单个调制频率的较少原始数据样本来恢复激光雷达的整个深度范围,以减少激光器元件的压力和功耗。