大规模定制生产的制造时间制定方法及应用研究

项目名称： 大规模定制生产的制造时间制定方法及应用研究

项目编号： No.71271224

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 陈友玲

作者单位： 重庆大学

项目金额： 50.8万元

中文摘要： 生产环境和生产模式的变化，使得传统时间研究方法无法表达知识因素、定制因素对制造时间的影响；不能体现作业因素、定制因素、知识因素对制造时间的集成作用；无法解决定制生产模式下制造时间制定效率与制定精度间的矛盾。提出面向订单生产的制造时间除受作业因素的影响外还受定制因素、知识因素集成作用的影响。提出"模块化时间"的想法，从因素时间模块、工时模块以及特征时间模块的角度研究制造时间组成机理，研究因素对时间模块的映射过程及因素时间模块的构建方法，研究时间模块间的作用机理、集成技术，探索作业-定制-知识三大因素时间模块集成为零部件工时时间模块再集成为特征时间模块最后集成为产品时间定额的原理和方法，解决定制生产时间定额制定精度与效率的矛盾，实现为定制产品特定时间定额的目的。希望通过本课题的研究，解决定制生产时间定额制定的难题，提出一种时间研究新方法，建立一套适应定制生产环境的时间研究系统理论和方法。

中文关键词： 大规模定制；工时定额；制造时间；知识；模块化

英文摘要： With the changes in the production environment and production patterns, the traditional methods of time study are unable to express how knowledge factors, custom factors reflecting the manufacturing time. In other words, the traditional methods are failing to express the integration effect of operating factors, custom factors, knowledge factors to manufacturing time, and also failing to solve the conflict between efficiency and accuracy under the custom mode of production. The research proposed that MTO manufacturing time is affected by not only operating factors but also by the integrated role of custom factors and knowledge factors. Also, the research put forward the idea of "modular time", and the composition mechanism focusing on perspective of the factor time module, the work time module and the characteristic time module, study the process of factor mapping the time modules, the construction method of the factor time module, the mechanism of action, integration technology between different time modules, explore the principles, rules and methods of how the operation - customization - knowledge factors timing module integrate into parts work time module, and then integrate into the characteristic time module, and finally integrate into product time, thus to solve the conflict between efficiency and accuracy

英文关键词： Mass Customization；Norm of Working Hour；Manufacturing time；Knowledge；Modularization