动态聚光建筑表皮的集成设计与能量生产特性研究

项目名称： 动态聚光建筑表皮的集成设计与能量生产特性研究

项目编号： No.51478297

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 朱丽

作者单位： 天津大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 表皮作为建筑的三大要素之一，是分隔室内外空间的界面。在可持续设计思想主导的当下，建筑表皮逐步朝着生态、环境响应和动态可调的方向发展，尤其是能够产出能量的生态建筑表皮已经成为新的研究热点。太阳能资源丰富易得，聚光是新型的太阳能利用形式，若能将其应用到表皮构件中，会带来艺术表现、结构形式和能量特性的改变。聚光建筑表皮的集成关键要解决模块化设计、动态集成与高效能问题。本项目拟从聚光模块的设计、动态表皮集成构造以及聚光表皮系统的能量生产特性三个方面开展理论与实验研究。平衡建筑美学和能量特性，设计优化聚光模块的外观、尺寸与构造连接；研究模块间的排列组合与整体联动；对聚光模块与集成表皮构件的能量特性进行实际检测和数学模拟，对比优化理论模型。项目将完成聚光模块的设计与表皮集成，并获得其能量生产特性的理论模型和实际数据，为新型的建筑表皮形式提供设计指导与数据基础，促进建筑学科与其他相关学科的交叉发展。

中文关键词： 动态建筑表皮；聚光太阳能；模块化设计；集成构造；能量生产特性

英文摘要： As one of the three elements of buildings, SKIN is the interface between indoor and outdoor space. Currently, sustainable design has became the dominant methodology. Building skin is developing towards the directions of ecological, environmental responsive and dynamically adjustable. Solar energy is abundant and easily obtained. Concentrating solar technology is one of the advanced solar energy utilization approaches. The aesthetic appearance, structure and energy production characteristics of building skin will be changed if the concentrating solar technology is integrated. There are three key issues need to be addressed for this integration, namely modular design, dynamic structure and high efficiency. These three aspects are to be covered in the present project by theorectically and exprimentally studing the concentrating module design, dynamic structure and linked control of integrated skin and energy production characteristics of the new skin system. Main efforts are made on the design and optimization of the concentrating module on appearance, size and construction by balancing the architectural aesthetics and energy efficiency, study on concentrating module combination and the overall link control, and measurement of the energy generation characteristics of concentrating module and integrated skin components. Based on the comparisons between the simulation results and the real data, the theoretical models will be optimized. The present study will complete concentrating module design, and integrated skin design.The theoretical model and the actual energy production performance of the module and integrated skins will be also obtained. The achievements of the present application will provide guidance and data base for the new building skin design, to promote the development of cross-disciplinary between architecture and other related disciplines.

英文关键词： dynamic building skin;concentrating solar;modular design;integration construction;energy production characteristics