农业产业化对农户生计的影响及农户响应研究

项目名称： 农业产业化对农户生计的影响及农户响应研究

项目编号： No.41501135

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 翟彬

作者单位： 河南大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 本项目以河南省三县区农业产业化为样本，在参与式发展和可持续生计分析理论框架下，围绕农业产业化进程中农户生计变化以及实施过程中农户响应两方面进行研究，力求在微观层面探讨促进农户可持续发展的农业产业化优化路径。首先，根据文献研读及预调研结果，建立适用于评价农业产业化实施效果的农户可持续生计指标体系，利用大样本的问卷调查，通过生计综合能力指数、生计策略多样化指数和脆弱性指数等指标，对农业产业化进程中农户的生计资本、生计策略与生计风险进行对比分析，以探索农业产业化对农户可持续生计的影响机制；其次，采用主成分分析法选取影响农户参与农业产业化的内外部因素，应用多元Logic回归分析，检验各因素对农户行为选择的影响；再次，通过半开放式问卷调查，获取农户对农业产业化经营组织的满意度和需求，以探索农户对农业产业化的响应机制；最后，针对分析结果对农业产业化经营的优化提出对策建议。

中文关键词： 农业产业化；可持续生计；影响机制；响应机制；优化

英文摘要： Under the framework of Participatory development and Sustainable livelihoods analysis theory, this project strives for a optimized way of agricultural industrialization to promote sustainable development for farmers at micro level through life changes during the process of agricultural industrialization as well as responses while implementation based on a large number of survey datas from three different counties and districts in Henan Province . First of all, according to literature review and pre-survey targets, by establishing sustainable livelihood indicators system which is appropriate for evaluating effects brought by agricultural industrialization, comparative analysis shall be carried out among livelihood capital , means of livelihood and livelihood risks during process of agricultural industrialization by indices such as comprehensive livelihood capacity , diversified means of livelihood ,vulnerability and so on from questionnaire survey samples to explore influence mechanism which agricultural industrialization effecting on the sustainable livelihood of farmers . Secondly, adopting Principle component analysis (PCA) method it attempts to find out the key factors which shall influence the farmers to participate in agricultural industrialization through multiple angles both internal and external and then shall identify the impact caused by different factors which playing role on farmer’s different behaviors by using Multinomial Logistic regression model; furthermore, through semi-open questionnaire survey which obtains farmers’ attitude and degree of satisfaction on management and operation of agricultural industrialization, response mechanism of agricultural industrialization shall be explored for the demand of farmers. Finally, optimized suggestions shall be proposed based on analysis result during agricultural industrialization process.

英文关键词： agricultural industrialization;sustainable livelihoods;influence mechanism; response mechanism;optimization