基于交通网络演化的跨界旅游区竞合机制与区域响应研究--以武陵山片区为例

项目名称： 基于交通网络演化的跨界旅游区竞合机制与区域响应研究--以武陵山片区为例

项目编号： No.41461032

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 王兆峰

作者单位： 吉首大学

项目金额： 50万元

中文摘要： 交通网络是跨界旅游区合作与管理的核心内容和必要条件，从交通视角分析跨界旅游区竞合机制是目前旅游地理学亟需深入研究的问题，具有重要的意义。武陵山片区是典型的跨界旅游区，项目以分形理论、系统动力学为基础，构建交通网络时空演化情景系统仿真模型，分析案例地交通网路演化情况。从产业要素空间布局、旅游主体决策和产业时空格局等方面，探讨交通网络演化对跨界旅游区合作影响的机理；利用结构方程分析交通网络演化对跨界旅游区竞合主体行为的影响，比较交通网络演化的时空差异所导致区域合作行为响应差异。利用产业组织理论构建交通网络演化情景下的跨界旅游区合作机制模型，研究案例地交通网络演化空间格局与旅游竞合时空格局同步性规律与区域响应模式。针对性地提出合作运行机制的路径，可望在理论上丰富旅游地理学和交通地理学研究内容，实践上促进交通网络与区域旅游业合作协调和统筹发展，为武陵山片区扶贫攻坚先行先试积累实践经验。

中文关键词： 跨界旅游区；竞合机制；区域响应；交通网络；旅游流

英文摘要： Traffic network is the core content and the necessary condition of cooperation and management in cross-border tourism region. It is in urgent need and of great significance of tourism geography to research competition and cooperation mechanism in cross-border tourism region from the perspective of traffic network. Based on the fractal theory and system dynamics, the traffic network evolution in Wuling mountainous area, the typical cross-border tourism region, is analyzed through building the scenario model of traffic network spatio-temporal evolution. This project studies the impact mechanism of traffic network evolution on cross-border tourism region cooperation from spatial layout of industrial factors, decision-making of tourism subject and industrial spatio-temporal pattern, etc, analyzes the impact of traffic network evolution on the behavior of main body in cross-border tourism region competition and cooperation, compares the different regional cooperation behavior response resulting from spatio-temporal differences of traffic network evolution, discusses synchronization rule of traffic network evolution spatial pattern and tourism competition and cooperation spatio-temporal pattern as well as regional response mode with the cross-border tourism region cooperation mechanism model built on the basis of traffic network evolution and industrial organization theory. The path of cooperation mechanism put forward contrapuntally is expected to rich theoretical research of tourism geography and communication geography and promote cooperation coordination and overall development to traffic network and the regional tourism in order to accumulate practical experience for the prior carry and try of poverty alleviation in Wuling mountainous area.

英文关键词： Cross-border tourism region;competition and cooperation mechanism;regional response;traffic network;tourist flow