连续调谐波长变换在正交频分复用弹性光网络中的应用

项目名称： 连续调谐波长变换在正交频分复用弹性光网络中的应用

项目编号： No.61307082

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 无线电电子学、电信技术

项目作者： 高明义

作者单位： 苏州大学

项目金额： 24万元

中文摘要： 为了满足不同用户的带宽需求，实现光网络的动态带宽管理十分重要。基于正交频分复用（OFDM）的弹性光网络，可以根据信息流量大小和传输距离，采取灵活栅格动态分配信道带宽，大幅提高了频谱的利用率。但当节点处多路信号具有相同波长时，就会造成波长竞争从而引起阻塞,因此需要将冲突的波长信号变换到其他未被占用的波长。为了确保网络弹性，所用波长变换系统必须是对信号透明，同时可实现任意波长的连续调谐。非线性光纤参量过程可以保持信号的相位信息，对信号调制格式透明，十分适合应用。但是由于高速OFDM信号具有宽的谱宽，此外泵浦和信号的自相位调制交叉相位调制会引起信号损伤，因此泵浦光和信号光之间需要一个宽的波长缺口不能实现任意波长连续调谐转换。本项目建议采取双向级联光纤参量效应，首先产生一个参考波长，然后将其再变换到需要的波长，从而可以消除波长调谐盲区，在弹性光网络中实现同波段任意波长，子波长OFDM信号波长变换。

中文关键词： 正交频分复用；全光波长变换；弹性光网络；；

英文摘要： Dynamic spectrum management of optical networks is important to accommodate multiple spectrum requirements from different clients. OFDM elastic optical networks enable dynamic channel bandwidth assignment based on channel capacity and transmission distance with flexible gridding and improve spectrum utilization. Wavelength coversion, which reorganizes signals to enable new wavelengths to be added along the fiber, can be used in conjunction with optical switches to provide wavelength reconfiguration, routing and management of the optical bandwidth for reducing wavelength blocking probability. In order to match for the elastic optical networks, the wavelength conversion needs to be transparent for data modulation format and bit rate and continuously tunable for arbitrary input wavelengths. Fiber optic parametric processes have many intrinsic advantages due to the material nature of germano-silicate highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF). They are fs-order response speed, low loss, low noise, seamless (grid-less) wide operating bandwidth, phase preserving property, high dynamic range and linearity, high reliability, and low cost. Above all, the phase-preserving feature is critical for the transparency of advanced modulation formats. For OFDM signals, it is vital to have a wide guard-band between the signal and the pump to p

英文关键词： optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing；all optical wavelength conversion；elastic optical networks；；