封闭式基质栽培日光温室环境最优调控与管理策略

项目名称： 封闭式基质栽培日光温室环境最优调控与管理策略

项目编号： No.31271619

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 农业科学

项目作者： 李民赞

作者单位： 中国农业大学

项目金额： 84万元

中文摘要： 针对日光温室连作障碍、土壤肥力退化和污染、水肥管理和温室群管理水平低等影响可持续性发展的瓶颈问题，采用封闭式基质栽培模式，开展"封闭式基质栽培日光温室环境最优调控与管理策略"研究,研究成果将具有重要的科学意义和应用前景。本项目选择番茄作为研究对象，主要开展：封闭式基质栽培日光温室环境因子最优调控策略与方法研究、封闭式基质栽培日光温室营养液及CO2气肥循环补给最优控制策略与方法研究、以及封闭式基质栽培日光温室集群管理物联网节点部署方案和数据融合方法研究。首先在充分考虑各种环境因子和营养补给方案的基础上，建立温室环境因子动态模型和作物生长营养素补给模型；再通过因子分析、解耦运算、数据挖掘和数据融合以及线性/非线性降维运算优化和简化模型；通过物联网传感器节点部署方案的优化，确立适应封闭式基质栽培日光温室生产和管理的环境最优调控策略，促进日光温室的健康可持续性发展。

中文关键词： 日光温室；封闭式基质栽培系统；环境调控；栽培管理；优化

英文摘要： China solar greenhouse has made a great development since it has better properties on daylighting, insulation, and energy-saving. On the other hand, it also has some bottleneck problems to limit its sustainable development, such as continuous cropping obstacles, fertility degradation and pollution of soil, low water and nutrient management. Hence, it is very important to conduct the research on optimal strategy of environmental control and cultivating management to China solar greenhouse with closed soilless cropping system. In this project, tomato is selected as a research object and planted in the closed soilless solar greenhouse. The objectives of the research are the optimal control methods and strategies of environmental factors, the optimal control methods and strategies of nutrient solution and CO2 fertilizer supply, the deployment scenarios and the data fusion methods of sensor nodes. First, the dynamic model of environmental factors and the supply model of crop nutrients and CO2 fertilizer will be built taking into account all environmental factors and nutritional supplements. And then, the models will be optimized and simplified by the decoupled computing, data mining and data fusion, and linear/nonlinear dimensionality reduction operation. Finally, through the optimization of the sensor node deploymen

英文关键词： Solar Greenhouse；Closed Soilless Cropping System；Environmental Control；Cultivating Management；Optimization