Balancing electrolytes is utmost important and essential for appropriate functioning of organs in human body as electrolytes imbalance can be an indication of the development of underlying pathophysiology. Efficient monitoring of electrolytes imbalance not only can increase the chances of early detection of disease, but also prevents the further deterioration of the health by strictly following nutrient controlled diet for balancing the electrolytes post disease detection. In this research, a recommender system MATURE Health is proposed and implemented, which predicts the imbalance of mandatory electrolytes and other substances presented in blood and recommends the food items with the balanced nutrients to avoid occurrence of the electrolytes imbalance. The proposed model takes user most recent laboratory results and daily food intake into account to predict the electrolytes imbalance. MATURE Health relies on MATURE Food algorithm to recommend food items as latter recommends only those food items that satisfy all mandatory nutrient requirements while also considering user past food preferences. To validate the proposed method, particularly sodium, potassium, and BUN levels have been predicted with prediction algorithm, Random Forest, for dialysis patients using their laboratory reports history and daily food intake. And, the proposed model demonstrates 99.53 percent, 96.94 percent and 95.35 percent accuracy for Sodium, Potassium, and BUN respectively. MATURE Health is a novel health recommender system that implements machine learning models to predict the imbalance of mandatory electrolytes and other substances in the blood and recommends the food items which contain the required amount of the nutrients that prevent or at least reduce the risk of the electrolytes imbalance.
翻译:平衡电解质对于人体内器官的适当功能至关重要,因为电解质不平衡可能表明潜在病理生理学的发展。高效监测电解质不平衡不仅可以增加疾病早期发现的机会,而且通过严格遵循营养控制饮食来平衡电解质,还可以防止健康进一步恶化。在本研究中,提出并实现了一种推荐器系统MATURE-HEALTH,它可以预测强制性电解质和其他物质的不平衡,并推荐具有平衡营养素的食物以避免电解质不平衡的发生。所提出的模型考虑到用户最近的实验室检查结果和每日食物摄入量,以预测电解质不平衡。MATURE-HEALTH 依赖于MATURE-Food算法来推荐食物项目,后者仅推荐满足所有强制性营养需求的食物项目,同时考虑用户以往的食物偏好。为了验证所提出的方法,使用预测算法——随机森林预测透析患者的钠、钾和BUN水平,利用他们的实验室报告历史和每日食物摄入量。所提出的模型分别展示了99.53%、96.94%和95.35%的钠、钾和BUN的准确性。MATURE-HEALTH是一种新型的健康推荐系统,它实现了机器学习模型,以预测血液中强制性电解质和其他物质的不平衡,并推荐包含所需营养素量的食物项目,以预防或至少减少电解质不平衡的风险。