In requirements engineering (RE), personas are now being used to represent user expectations and needs. This systematic mapping study (SMS) aims to explore the most recent studies and to cover recent changes in trends, especially related to the recent evolution of Generative AI approaches. Our SMS covers the period between April 2023 and April 2025. We identified 22 relevant publications and analysed persona representation, construction, validation, as well as RE activities covered by personas. We identified that a number of studies applied AI-based solutions for persona construction and validation. We observed that template-based personas are becoming more popular nowadays. We also observed an increase in the proportion of studies covering validation aspects.
翻译：在需求工程（RE）领域，人物画像现已被用于表征用户期望与需求。本系统性图谱研究旨在探索最新的研究，并涵盖趋势上的近期变化，特别是与生成式人工智能方法近期发展相关的部分。我们的系统性图谱研究覆盖了2023年4月至2025年4月期间。我们识别出22篇相关出版物，并分析了人物画像的表征、构建、验证以及人物画像所覆盖的需求工程活动。我们发现，若干研究应用了基于人工智能的解决方案进行人物画像的构建与验证。我们观察到，基于模板的人物画像在当下正变得越来越流行。同时，我们也注意到覆盖验证方面的研究比例有所增加。
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