Dry Dilution Refrigerators (DDR) based on pulse tube cryo-coolers have started to replace Wet Dilution Refrigerators (WDR) due to the ease and low cost of operation. However these advantages come at the cost of increased vibrations, induced by the pulse tube. In this work, we present the vibration measurements performed on three different commercial DDRs. We describe in detail the vibration measurement system we assembled, based on commercial accelerometers, conditioner and DAQ, and examined the effects of the various damping solutions utilized on three different DDRs, both in the low and high frequency regions. Finally, we ran low temperature, pseudo-massive (30 and 250 g) germanium bolometers in the best vibration-performing system under study and report on the results.
翻译:以脉搏管冷却器为基础的干燥制冷器(DDR)已开始取代湿淡制冷器(WDR),因为操作成本低且容易,但是这些优势是以脉冲管引发的振动增加为代价的;在这项工作中,我们介绍了对三种不同的商用DDR进行振动测量的情况;我们根据商业加速计、调制器和DAQ详细介绍了我们组装的振动测量系统,并审查了在三个不同的DDR(低频和高频区域)使用的各种阻断解决方案的影响;最后,我们进行了研究,并报告了最佳振动效果系统中的电离子仪(30和250克)的温度低、假相(30和250克)低。