Timely responses from policy makers to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic rely on a comprehensive grasp of events, their causes, and their impacts. These events are reported at such a speed and scale as to be overwhelming. In this paper, we present ExcavatorCovid, a machine reading system that ingests open-source text documents (e.g., news and scientific publications), extracts COVID19 related events and relations between them, and builds a Temporal and Causal Analysis Graph (TCAG). Excavator will help government agencies alleviate the information overload, understand likely downstream effects of political and economic decisions and events related to the pandemic, and respond in a timely manner to mitigate the impact of COVID-19. We expect the utility of Excavator to outlive the COVID-19 pandemic: analysts and decision makers will be empowered by Excavator to better understand and solve complex problems in the future. An interactive TCAG visualization is available at http://afrl402.bbn.com:5050/index.html. We also released a demonstration video at https://vimeo.com/528619007.
翻译:决策者为减轻COVID-19大流行的影响而及时作出反应,需要全面掌握各种事件、其原因及其影响。这些事件的报告速度和规模之快令人难以承受。本文介绍ExcatorCovid,这是一个机器阅读系统,可以吸收公开来源的文本文件(例如新闻和科学出版物),摘录COVID19相关的事件和它们之间的关系,并绘制一个时空和风貌分析图。挖掘机将帮助政府机构减轻信息过量,了解政治和经济决定以及与该流行病有关的事件可能下游的影响,并及时应对减轻COVID-19大流行的影响。我们期望Excator的效用能够超越COVID-19大流行:Excator将授权分析者和决策者更好地了解和解决未来的复杂问题。交互式TCAG可视化可在http://afrl402.bbbn.com:5050//index.html上查阅。我们还在https://vimeo.com/8607.html上发布了一个演示录像。我们还在https://vimeo.com/8607.707.html上发布了一个演示录像。