The paper explores applications of Kripke's theory of truth to semantics for anti-luck epistemology, that is, to subjunctive theories of knowledge. Subjunctive theories put forward modal or subjunctive conditions to rule out knowledge by mere luck as to be found in Gettier-style counterexamples to the analysis of knowledge as justified true belief. Because of the subjunctive nature of these conditions the resulting semantics turns out to be non-monotone, even if it is based on non-classical evaluation schemes such as strong Kleene or FDE. This blocks the usual road to fixed-point results for Kripke's theory of truth within these semantics and consequently the paper is predominantly an exploration of fixed point results for Kripke's theory of truth within non-monotone semantics. Using the theory of quasi-inductive definitions we show that in case of the subjunctive theories of knowledge the so-called Kripke jump will have fixed points despite the non-monotonicity of the semantics: Kripke's theory of truth can be successfully applied in the framework of subjunctive theories of knowledge.
翻译:本文探讨了Kripke的真理理论适用于反幸运认知学的语义学应用,即适用于知识的附属理论。附属理论提出模式性或附属性条件,仅仅通过Gettier式反抽样分析知识,排除在Gettier式反抽样中发现的运气知识,作为正当真实信仰。由于这些条件的次级性质,由此产生的语义学被证明是非摩诺酮,即使它基于非古典评估计划,如强力Kleene或FDE。这堵住了Kripke在这些语义中固定点结果的通常路径:Kripke的真理理论可以成功地应用于非摩诺酮语语系的亚理论框架。