Stock trend forecasting, aiming at predicting the stock future trends, is crucial for investors to seek maximized profits from the stock market. Many event-driven methods utilized the events extracted from news, social media, and discussion board to forecast the stock trend in recent years. However, existing event-driven methods have two main shortcomings: 1) overlooking the influence of event information differentiated by the stock-dependent properties; 2) neglecting the effect of event information from other related stocks. In this paper, we propose a relational event-driven stock trend forecasting (REST) framework, which can address the shortcoming of existing methods. To remedy the first shortcoming, we propose to model the stock context and learn the effect of event information on the stocks under different contexts. To address the second shortcoming, we construct a stock graph and design a new propagation layer to propagate the effect of event information from related stocks. The experimental studies on the real-world data demonstrate the efficiency of our REST framework. The results of investment simulation show that our framework can achieve a higher return of investment than baselines.
翻译:旨在预测股票未来趋势的股票趋势预测对于投资者从股票市场寻求最大利润至关重要。许多事件驱动的方法利用了从新闻、社交媒体和讨论板中提取的事件来预测近年来的股票趋势。但是,现有事件驱动的方法有两个主要缺陷:(1) 忽视了因依赖股票而异的事件信息的影响;(2) 忽视了其他相关股票中事件信息的影响。在本文件中,我们提出了一个事件驱动的股票趋势预测框架,可以解决现有方法的缺陷。为弥补第一个缺陷,我们建议对股票背景进行建模,并了解事件信息对不同情况下的股票的影响。为处理第二个缺陷,我们设计了一个股票图,并设计一个新的传播层,以宣传相关股票中事件信息的影响。关于现实世界数据的实验研究表明了我们REST框架的效率。投资模拟的结果表明,我们的框架可以实现比基线更高的投资回报。