Remote sensing hyperspectral and more generally spectral instruments are common tools to decipher surface features in Earth and Planetary science. While linear mixture is the most common approximation for compounds detection (mineral, water, ice, etc...), the transfer of light in surface and atmospheric medium are highly non-linear. The exact simulation of non-linearities can be estimated at very high numerical cost. Here I propose a very simple non-linear form (that includes the regular linear area mixture) of radiative transfer to approximate surface spectral feature. I demonstrate that this analytical form is able to approximate the grain size and intimate mixture dependence of surface features. In addition, the same analytical form can approximate the effect of Martian mineral aerosols. Unfortunately, Earth aerosols are more complex (water droplet, water ice, soot,...) and are not expected to follow the same trend.
翻译:遥感超光谱和更一般的光谱仪器是破解地球和行星科学中地表特征的常用工具。线性混合物是化合物探测的最常见近似物(矿物、水、冰等.),但地表和大气介质中的光转移高度非线性。非线性精确模拟可以以很高的数字成本估算。我在这里建议一种非常简单的非线性表(包括常规线性线性区域混合物),将辐射转移至接近地表光谱特征。我证明这种分析表态能够接近地表特征的谷物大小和密切的混合依赖性。此外,同样的分析形式也可以接近火星矿物浮质的影响。不幸的是,地球浮质更为复杂(水滴、水冰、烟尘 ),预计不会遵循同样的趋势。