The complexity of the quantum state of a multiparticle system and the maximum possible accuracy of its quantum description are connected by a relation similar to the coordinate-momentum uncertainty relation. The coefficient in this relation is equal to the maximum number of qubits whose dynamics can be adequately described by quantum theory, and therefore it can be determined experimentally through Grover search algorithm. Such a restriction of the Copenhagen formalism is relevant for complex systems; it gives a natural description of unitary dynamics together with decoherence and measurement, but also implies the existence of a minimum non-zero amplitude size, as well as a restriction on the equality of bases in the state space. The quantization of the amplitude allows us to formally introduce a certain kind of determinism into quantum evolution, which is important for complex systems.
翻译:多粒子系统量子状态的复杂性及其量子描述的最大可能准确性与与协调-动力不确定性关系类似的关系联系在一起。此关系中的系数等于量子理论可以充分描述其动态的量子的最大数量,因此可以通过格罗弗搜索算法进行实验性确定。 哥本哈根形式主义的这种限制与复杂系统有关;它自然地描述了单体动态以及不一致性和测量,但也意味着存在最低限度的非零振幅大小,以及限制国家空间基础的平等性。 振幅的量化使我们能够在量子演进中正式引入某种类型的确定论,这对复杂系统很重要。