In a global economy with many competitive participants, licensing and tracking of 3D printed parts is desirable if not mandatory for many use-cases. We investigate a blockchain-based approach, as blockchains provide many attractive features, like decentralized architecture and high security assurances. An often neglected aspect of the product life-cycle management is the confidentiality of transactions to hide valuable business information from competitors. To solve the combined problem of trust and confidentiality, we present a confidential licensing and tracking system which works on any publicly verifiable, token-based blockchain that supports tokens of different types representing licenses or attributes of parts. Together with the secure integration of a unique eID in each part, our system provides an efficient, immutable and authenticated transaction log scalable to thousands of transactions per second. With our confidential Token-Based License Management system (cTLM), large industries such as automotive or aviation can license and trace all parts confidentially.
翻译:在有众多竞争参与者的全球经济中,对三维印刷零件的许可证发放和跟踪即使不是对许多使用案例强制性的,也是可取的。我们调查了以块链为基础的办法,因为块链提供了许多有吸引力的特点,例如分散的建筑和高度的安全保证。产品生命周期管理中经常被忽视的一个方面是交易的保密性,以便向竞争者隐瞒宝贵的商业信息。为解决信任和保密的双重问题,我们提出了一个保密的许可证发放和跟踪系统,用于任何可公开核查的、象征性的、支持代表许可证或部件属性的不同种类的物品的供应链。除了在每一部分安全地整合一个独特的电子数据,我们的系统提供了一个高效、不可变更和经认证的交易日志,每秒可扩缩成数千个交易。我们的保密托肯许可证管理系统(cTLM),汽车或航空等大型行业可以保密地许可和追踪所有部件。