Quantum channel capacity is a fundamental quantity in order to understand how good can quantum information be transmitted or corrected when subjected to noise. However, it is generally not known how to compute such quantities, since the quantum channel coherent information is not additive for all channels, implying that it must be maximized over an unbounded number of channel uses. This leads to the phenomenon known as superadditivity, which refers to the fact that the regularized coherent information of $n$ channel uses exceeds one-shot coherent information. In this article, we study how the gain in quantum capacity of qudit depolarizing channels relates to the dimension of the systems considered. We make use of an argument based on the no-cloning bound in order to proof that the possible superadditive effects decrease as a function of the dimension for such family of channels. In addition, we prove that the capacity of the qudit depolarizing channel coincides with the coherent information when $d\rightarrow\infty$. We conclude that when high dimensional qudits experiencing depolarizing noise are considered, the coherent information of the channel is not only an achievable rate but essentially the maximum possible rate for any quantum block code.
翻译:量子信道容量是了解量子信息在受到噪声影响时,传输或纠正的程度的基本数量。但是通常不知道如何计算此类数量,因为对于所有通道,量子信道相干信息不是可加的,这意味着它必须在无限数量的通道使用中进行最大化。这导致了被称为超加性的现象,它指的是n个通道使用的量子信道规则化相干信息超过了单次相干信息的现象。在本文中,我们研究了qudit去极化通道的量子容量增益与考虑的系统的维数之间的关系。我们利用基于不克隆界限的论证来证明,对于这类信道,可能的超加性效应随维数的下降而减弱。此外,我们证明了当$d\rightarrow\infty$时,qudit去极化通道的容量与相干信息相一致。我们得出结论,在考虑经历去极化噪声的高维qudit时,信道的相干信息不仅是一个可达到的速率,而且本质上是任何量子块代码的最大可能速率。