In this work, we demonstrate that a major limitation of regression using a mean-squared error loss is its sensitivity to the scale of its targets. This makes learning settings consisting of target's whose values take on varying scales challenging. A recently-proposed alternative loss function, known as histogram loss, avoids this issue. However, its computational cost grows linearly with the number of buckets in the histogram, which renders prediction with real-valued targets intractable. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach to training deep learning models on real-valued regression targets, autoregressive regression, which learns a high-fidelity distribution by utilizing an autoregressive target decomposition. We demonstrate that this training objective allows us to solve regression tasks involving targets with different scales.
翻译:在这项工作中,我们证明,使用中度误差损失进行回归的一个主要限制是它对目标规模的敏感度。这使得由目标价值不同规模的目标构成的学习环境具有挑战性。最近提出的一个替代损失功能,即直方图损失,避免了这一问题。然而,其计算成本随着直方图中的桶数的线性增长,使得用实际价值目标进行预测变得棘手。为了解决这一问题,我们提议了一种新的方法,用于培训关于实际价值回归目标的深层学习模型,即自动反向回归模型,该模型通过使用自动递增目标分解法学习高度虚构分布。我们证明,这一培训目标使我们能够解决涉及不同尺度目标的回归任务。