Event schemas are structured knowledge sources defining typical real-world scenarios (e.g., going to an airport). We present a framework for efficient human-in-the-loop construction of a schema library, based on a novel script induction system and a well-crafted interface that allows non-experts to "program" complex event structures. Associated with this work we release a schema library: a machine readable resource of 232 detailed event schemas, each of which describe a distinct typical scenario in terms of its relevant sub-event structure (what happens in the scenario), participants (who plays a role in the scenario), fine-grained typing of each participant, and the implied relational constraints between them. We make our schema library and the SchemaBlocks interface available online.
翻译:事件图案是一种结构化的知识来源,它界定了典型的现实世界情景(例如,前往机场),我们提出了一个框架,以便根据一个新颖的脚本上岗系统和一个精心设计的界面,使非专家能够“编程”复杂事件结构,高效率地建造一个图案图书馆,我们为此推出了一个图案图书馆:一个232个详细事件图案的机器可读资源,每个图案都描述了一个不同的典型图案,即其相关的次活动结构(情景中发生的情况)、参与者(在情景中发挥作用)、每个参与者的精细打字以及他们之间隐含的关系限制。我们把我们的图案图书馆和SchemaBlocks接口在线提供。