Quantum communication in general helps deter potential eavesdropping in the course of transmission of bits to enable secure communication between two or more parties. In this paper, we propose a novel quasi-deterministic secure quantum communication scheme using non-maximally entangled states. The proposed scheme follows a simple procedure, and cases where the entanglement required can be significantly reduced to carry out the protocol successfully are discussed. Long sequences or the whole sequence of data can be sent after error checking for a potential eavesdropper. The maximum qubit efficiency of the proposed protocol is found to be 33.333%.
翻译:一般而言,量子通信有助于阻止在传输比特的过程中进行可能的窃听,以便两个或两个以上当事方之间能够进行安全通信。在本文中,我们建议采用非最大缠绕状态,采用新的准决定性安全量子通信办法。拟议办法遵循一个简单程序,讨论成功执行协议所需的纠缠可以大大缩小的情况。在为潜在窃听者检查错误后,可以发送长序列或整个数据序列。拟议议定书的最大等比特效率为333.33%。