To reduce the manpower consumption on box-level annotations, many weakly supervised object detection methods which only require image-level annotations, have been proposed recently. The training process in these methods is formulated into two steps. They firstly train a neural network under weak supervision to generate pseudo ground truths (PGTs). Then, these PGTs are used to train another network under full supervision. Compared with fully supervised methods, the training process in weakly supervised methods becomes more complex and time-consuming. Furthermore, overwhelming negative proposals are involved at the first step. This is neglected by most methods, which makes the training network biased towards to negative proposals and thus degrades the quality of the PGTs, limiting the training network performance at the second step. Online proposal sampling is an intuitive solution to these issues. However, lacking of adequate labeling, a simple online proposal sampling may make the training network stuck into local minima. To solve this problem, we propose an Online Active Proposal Set Generation (OPG) algorithm. Our OPG algorithm consists of two parts: Dynamic Proposal Constraint (DPC) and Proposal Partition (PP). DPC is proposed to dynamically determine different proposal sampling strategy according to the current training state. PP is used to score each proposal, part proposals into different sets and generate an active proposal set for the network optimization. Through experiments, our proposed OPG shows consistent and significant improvement on both datasets PASCAL VOC 2007 and 2012, yielding comparable performance to the state-of-the-art results.
翻译:为了减少箱级说明的人力消耗,最近提出了许多仅需要图像级说明的、监管不力的物体探测方法。这些方法的培训过程分为两个步骤:首先,在监管不力的情况下培训神经网络,以产生虚假地面真相(PGTs),然后,利用这些PGT来培训另一个网络。与完全监督的方法相比,以监管不力的方法进行的培训过程变得更加复杂和耗时。此外,第一步涉及大量负面建议。大多数方法都忽略了这一点,使培训网络偏向于负面建议,从而降低PGTs的质量,在第二步限制培训网络的绩效。在线建议抽样是解决这些问题的一个不直观解决办法。然而,由于缺乏适当的标签,简单的在线建议抽样可能会使培训网络陷入本地迷你状态。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了在线积极提案Set的算法。我们的OPG算法由两个部分组成:动态建议约束(DPC)和提议部分部分(PGPPP), DPC建议是用来动态地确定2007年不同水平建议, DPC建议是用一个可比较的升级战略, 以动态方式提出不同的PPPPA 。